MECCANICHE MODERNE
is a leading company in supplying machinery, plants, and technologies
in the field of soap and synthetic detergents.
MECCANICHE MODERNE has a very good background in these areas
and can give the customer full support during any stage of a
project from the first preliminary plans till assistance to erection,
commissioning and start up.
We also offer after sales service assisting the customer during
all the life of his plant.
In case you are not familiar with the world of detergents
we can give you some very general hints on the production of
soap and of synthetic detergents.
Natural Soap
The raw material
for the production of soap are natural animal and vegetable oils
or relevant fatty acids that are saponified with caustic soda
in batch or in continuous saponification plants.
In the soap-making plant is produced the so-called "neat
soap" at ca. 63% TFM (Total Fatty Matter
ca. 70% soap). The remaining components being water, salt, and
traces of caustic soda and glycerine.
To produce high quality soap the "neat soap" has to
be concentrated in vacuum drying plants to increase its TFM content
to 65% for the production of laundry bars or to 78-79 % TFM for
toilet soap.
After concentration the soap has to be finished to give it the
final structure, color, perfume and shape that we are used to
see in the market.
Synthetic Detergents
The raw materials
for detergents are synthetic chemicals from the petrochemical
industry or natural fatty alcohols.
These materials are processed in the sulph(on)ation plants and
converted into "actives". After mixing with other materials
these "actives" are becoming liquid or powder detergents.
The liquid detergent production requires just a simple mixing
plant which can be used for manufacture of any liquid detergent
as for dishwashing, household cleaning, or for personal care
(shampoo and bath foam).
To produce powder detergents is necessary a more complex plant
and there are two basic process:
- The spray drying process used to produce low density powder
or, through the addition of other components, high density powder.
- The granulation process for medium density powder.